There is a narrow space in the lower spine which protects the delicate spinal nerves.  Sometimes aging, arthritis, wear and tear, or falls, can cause this narrow space to become even narrower and the nerves are squeezed or constricted resulting in back pain, leg pain, and weakness.

What are the symptoms of spinal canal stenosis?  Someone with spinal canal stenosis may experience one or all of the following symptoms:  back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, tired legs, and weakness in the legs. In severe cases it may cause partial or complete bowel or bladder incontinence.

How do I know if I have lumbar spinal canal stenosis?  Our doctors can often tell you if you have stenosis based on your symptoms although sometimes additional tests and x-rays may be required to make this diagnosis.

How is this condition treated?  As always, OIP emphasizes conservative treatment first.  A physical therapy program may help as it strengthens back muscles promoting good posture and less pressure on the nerves.  For those with severe symptoms OIP may recommend surgery to remove the pressure from the spinal canal.

What is a herniated disk?  Common in the lower spine, a herniated disk is a disk which is pressing on the nerves of the spine. As people age, their disks become flatter and less cushiony.  Sometimes the outer part of a disk will tear and the inner part presses on the nerves causing pain in both the back and the legs.

What are the symptoms of a herniated disk?   People in their 30’s and 40’s are most prone to experiencing a herniated disk which can cause pain in the back and legs. Most people experience pain in the buttocks which radiates down the back of one thigh and calf.  Some people have pain in both legs and some people experience numbness and/or tingling in the feet and/or legs.

How do I know if I have a herniated disk?  An x-ray or MRI will allow your OIP doctor to determine if you have a herniated disk.

How is this condition treated?  Your OIP doctor may give you medication and suggest you rest a couple days to treat the pain. Many times this helps and patients are more active and feeling better within a couple days.  For those who need more help with the pain, your doctor may suggest a shot in the backbone as well as a physical therapy program. For those patients who have trouble going to the bathroom, experience pain or numbness for more than 6 weeks, or experience weightloss, your doctor may suggest surgery